The deck is a beloved space for outdoor moments, but it requires diligent care to remain safe. Structural issues like loose boards, soft wood, and rot are dangerous to anyone using the deck.
If you find signs of damage, it’s best to prioritize long-term safety over cosmetic fixes. A professional inspection will help you determine what repairs are necessary. Contact Mount Joy Company LLC now!
If your deck has a crack or is loose it’s important to fix them as soon as possible, before they get worse. This can prevent water damage and other problems caused by a loose board, such as mildew build-up and insect infestation.
You can use a variety of different methods to repair a cracked or loose board, but the most important step is removing the damaged board. This can involve cutting through nails or screws that are holding it in place or prying it up with a pry bar. Once the board is removed, it’s necessary to measure the space where the replacement board will need to fit and cut a new one that fits perfectly. You can then use wood glue to secure the replacement board.
It’s important to use a good quality wood glue, such as epoxy, for this task. Epoxy is known for being able to fill cracks and gaps, and it’s also the best choice for joining particle board. Particle board is much thinner than traditional wood, so you’ll need a strong glue to hold it in place. If you’re using epoxy, remember to clamp the two pieces together until the glue dries.
After letting the resin dry, sand the surface with an electric sander to make it smooth. Then you can paint it, if desired. You can also add more fiberglass, if needed, to fill in any dents or holes on the surface of your board. After sanding the board, it’s important to apply a sealant to help protect it from the elements.
A great option for sealing and protecting your boards is a oil-based semi-transparent stain. This type of stain includes a penetrating oil to keep moisture out, as well as pigments that protect the wood from damaging UV rays. Unfortunately, these types of stains are becoming more difficult to find, and many manufacturers are replacing them with semi-solid and solid stains that are basically watered down paint.
If you’re looking for a greener option, there are natural wood stains that are made from materials such as cedar and cypress. These stains will also protect your deck from weathering and sun damage. However, it’s important to be aware that some types of natural wood come from endangered forests, and using these stains may contribute to further deforestation.
Rotted Wood
Wood rot is a natural part of nature’s decomposition process and helps to convert dead trees into soil, but in a home, rotting wood can send homeowners into a panic. It can cause a wide range of issues, from deteriorating support posts and beams to destroyed floor and ceiling joists. Damage can run into the tens of thousands of dollars to replace, so identifying and repairing wood rot is essential.
Inspect for rotted wood by looking for discoloration and spongy or hollow areas. If the area is structural, like a load-bearing beam or floor joist, consult a professional before proceeding with repairs. For non-structural elements, such as a window sill, deck railing, or fence post, a few simple steps will fix the problem and prevent future damage.
Dry rot is caused by wood-eating fungi that thrive in damp conditions. This form of rot is typically found in older homes and can be difficult to repair.
Start by removing the damaged parts of the wood and scraping away any underlying rot or mold. Once the wood is dry, treat it with a fungicide and use an exterior sealant to prevent further damage.
If a joist or beam is affected by dry rot, it may need to be replaced. It is also possible to add reinforcing joists or beams in place of the old ones to restore structural stability.
Once the new boards and filler are shaped to fit and stained, the entire area can be treated with an exterior wood stain or paint. For best results, it’s important to have a skilled and experienced handyman perform your wood repair and staining. They are trained to identify the full extent of damage and address all contributing factors, ensuring that your wood is properly repaired and protected against future problems.
Preventing rot is the most effective approach. Regularly inspecting your home for leaks, ensuring that gutters are clean and water is being properly drained, and adding caulk or sealant around areas prone to moisture, such as windows and doors, can reduce the chance of rot.
Warped Boards
While some warping can occur naturally, woodworkers and builders sometimes use this technique to reshape boards that have become twisted or cupped. This is because the wood’s natural moisture content can change, causing it to expand or shrink unevenly. The best way to deal with this is by ensuring that the wood is kept at an even level of moisture throughout the entire board, which can be accomplished through regular sanding and oiling. It’s also a good idea to place weights on the board while it’s drying, as this can help to prevent any further distortions.
Wood is most likely to warp when one side is more exposed to the air than the other. When this happens, the wood will absorb more moisture from the air and swell up. Conversely, the other side will absorb less moisture and shrink. This is why it’s important to store your wood in a well-ventilated area, or at least keep one side covered with a protective sheet.
To fix a warped board, start by dampening a kitchen towel and placing it over the warped surface. Then, take a clothes iron and begin ironing the wood as you would with a wrinkled piece of clothing, using the steam button liberally. This will heat the board up and force the wood fibers to bend back into position. If the board is very severely twisted, it may be necessary to clamp two or more of the pieces together and run them through a planer. This will remove the twist and flatten out the board, but it’s important to note that this method will result in a thinner board than what you started with.
If you are unable to fix your warped boards with this method, it’s possible that they might be too far gone for any other methods to work. In this case, your only option may be to replace the board or find a local woodworker who can help you reshape it. In the meantime, you can try to straighten a warped board by leaning it up against a wall with the inward curve facing down overnight or longer.
Water Damage
Water damage can be slow and imperceptible such as water spots that mar a surface over time, or it can be instantaneous and catastrophic from burst pipes and flooding. However, it’s always damaging and a contributing factor to loss of property. Mild water damage can include discolored spots or streaks on walls or ceilings, swelling of composite woods like plywood or sash, rotting of materials that contain cellulose such as drywall and carpeting, musty or damp odors in porous spaces, peeling paint or wallpaper, and metal surfaces that rust or corrode. Water damage also causes warping of floorboards and nails that hold them in place.